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Property, contracts and civil disputes.
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Practice Area
Civil law settles disputes between private parties — two individuals, a person and a company, or two businesses — where no crime is alleged. What a civil court gives you is compensation, possession, an injunction or a declaration of rights; not imprisonment.
Most civil matters in India begin with a legal notice and, if that fails, a suit under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. A civil lawyer drafts the pleadings, assembles documentary evidence, argues interim applications such as a stay or temporary injunction, and represents you through trial and appeal.
Tap a matter to see the lawyers who handle exactly that, not just the broad area.
Ownership, possession and boundary fights over land or a building.
One side has not done what the signed agreement required.
Court action to recover money, goods or property withheld from you.
An order restraining someone from selling, building or interfering.
Dividing jointly held or ancestral property between co-owners.
Forcing a seller to complete a sale they agreed to and then backed out of.
Compensation and challenges when the state acquires your land.
Rights of way, light, air and drainage over a neighbour’s property.
Damages and injunction for statements that harmed your reputation.
Unpaid loans, invoices and advances recovered through a civil suit.
If any of these describe your situation, it is worth speaking to a lawyer early.
A tenant refuses to vacate, a relative claims a share, or a neighbour has encroached on your land.
A loan, an unpaid invoice or an advance where the other side has simply stopped responding.
The other party has not delivered, not paid, or walked away from an agreement you signed.
Replying correctly and within time often decides how the entire case goes later.
Joint or ancestral property where the co-owners cannot agree on shares.
An urgent injunction to halt a sale, a construction or a transfer until the dispute is decided.
Bringing these to the first consultation saves a hearing later.
Every matter differs, but most follow roughly this sequence.
The lawyer reads your papers, identifies the cause of action, and tells you which court has jurisdiction and what relief is realistic.
A formal notice gives the other side a chance to settle. A good number of disputes end here, without a suit ever being filed.
The plaint is filed with court fees. Urgent interim applications are moved at the same time, so the position on the ground does not change while the case runs.
Framing of issues, evidence, cross-examination and final arguments, followed by a decree — which can then be executed.
It varies widely with the court and the complexity. A straightforward money-recovery suit may take two to three years; a contested property or partition suit usually runs longer. Interim relief, however, can come within weeks of filing.
The Limitation Act, 1963 fixes it by the type of claim — commonly three years for money recovery and contract breaches, and twelve years for suits relating to immovable property. The clock generally starts when the right to sue arises, so delay can be fatal to an otherwise good case.
You are allowed to appear in person, but civil procedure is technical. A defect in the plaint, the wrong court, or a missed limitation period can end the case before it is ever heard on merits.
Court fee is calculated on the value of the claim and varies by state. The lawyer’s fee is separate and depends on the matter and the number of hearings. Ask for the fee structure in the first consultation itself.
Fees vary by the lawyer and the complexity of your matter. Each lawyer lists their consultation fee on their profile, so you can pick one that suits your budget before reaching out.
Yes. Browsing profiles and contacting lawyers is completely free. You only pay the lawyer directly for their consultation or case work.